立式加工中心和臥式加工中心的區別

2020-10-16 09:07

913次

立(li)式加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心是指主軸(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)垂直狀態的加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心，其結構(gou)形式多為(wei)固定立(li)柱，工(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)為(wei)長(chang)方形，無分度回轉功能，適(shi)合加工(gong)(gong)盤、套、板類零件，它一(yi)般具有(you)三個直線運動坐標軸(zhou)(zhou)，并可(ke)在工(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)上安裝一(yi)個沿水平軸(zhou)(zhou)旋(xuan)轉的回轉臺(tai)，用以(yi)加工(gong)(gong)螺(luo)旋(xuan)線類零件。

立式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心裝卡方便，便于(yu)操作，易于(yu)觀察加(jia)工(gong)(gong)情況，調試程序容(rong)易，應用(yong)廣(guang)泛。但受立柱高(gao)度及換刀(dao)裝置的(de)限(xian)制，不能加(jia)工(gong)(gong)太(tai)高(gao)的(de)零件，在加(jia)工(gong)(gong)型腔(qiang)或下凹的(de)型面時(shi)，切屑不易排出，嚴重時(shi)會損壞刀(dao)具，破壞已加(jia)工(gong)(gong)表面，影響加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)順利進行．

臥式加工中心

臥式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心指主軸為(wei)水平(ping)狀態的加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心，通常都帶有自動分度的回(hui)轉(zhuan)工(gong)(gong)作臺，它一(yi)般具有3～5個(ge)(ge)運動坐(zuo)(zuo)標(biao)，常見的是三(san)個(ge)(ge)直線運動坐(zuo)(zuo)標(biao)加一(yi)個(ge)(ge)回(hui)轉(zhuan)運動坐(zuo)(zuo)標(biao)，工(gong)(gong)件在一(yi)次裝卡后(hou)，完(wan)成(cheng)除安裝面(mian)和頂面(mian)以外的其余四個(ge)(ge)表面(mian)的加工(gong)(gong)，它適合加上箱體類(lei)零件。與立式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心相比較(jiao)，臥式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心加工(gong)(gong)時排(pai)屑容易，對(dui)加工(gong)(gong)有利，但(dan)結構復雜．價格較(jiao)高